Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit. Vernacular names edit wikidata elaeagnus angustifolia english. Elaeagnus quicksilver oleaster quicksilverrhs gardening. Flowers on silver russian olive in british columbia, canada. A large image of elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive from the usda plants database. Molecules free fulltext phytocomplex characterization. According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191. Elaeagnus angustifolia the fruits of elaeagnus angustifolia are edible and extracts of them contain flavonoids, terpenoids and sitosterol. In this family, elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive is famous because of its medical applications. It is related to other invasive species elaeagnus angustifolia and elaeagnus pungens, the former being a serious weed in western north america. Foliage the leaves are simple, alternate and lanceolate to oblonglanceolate. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Synonyms elaeagnus angustifolia caspica group elaeagnus angustifolia quicksilver.
Silver russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia by willmetge jun 14, 2006 11. Phytocomplex characterization and biological evaluation of powdered fruits and leaves from elaeagnus angustifolia by simone carradori 1, francesco cairone 2, stefania garzoli 2, giancarlo fabrizi 2, antonia iazzetti 2, anna maria giusti 3, luigi menghini 1, sengul uysal 4,5, gunes ak 6, gokhan zengin 6 and stefania cesa 2. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Pronunciation of elaeagnus angustifolia with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 4 translations and more for elaeagnus angustifolia. Elaeagnus angustifolia name synonyms elaeagnus angustifolia var. Elaeagnus x ebbingei is a fastgrowing evergreen shrub with large leaves that have a silvery underside. Pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer. It is a small, usually thorny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is typically grown for its silvery foliage, small fragrant yellow flowers, olivelike fruit and ease of cultivation. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer. Full text pdf downloads of subscription based journal articles will not be available. While the extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit is used for eliminating headaches and.
It has a rapid growth rate when young becoming moderate. The abstracts organize and summarize data from many. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Silver russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia is naturalized to texas and other states and is considered an invasive plant in texas, negative. Elaeagnus angustifolia, russian silverberry, oleaster. Traditionally, it has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic and. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens. A tough pollution tolerant shrub that makes an ideal informal hedge or screen. Animal studies have shown that these are muscle relaxants j ethnopharmacol. Elaeagnus oleaster family how to plant, grow and care.
Elaeagnus triflora extends from asia south into northeastern australia, while e. A cookie is a small, simple file that is sent with the pages of this website and stored on the hard disk of your computer by your browser. To download the original size of this image, click on the link below. Autumn olive was planted in large numbers because of its fast growth. A selection study on oleaster elaeagnus angustifolia l. Large image for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. Elaeagnus angustifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The date and location of russian olives elaeagnus angustifolia l.
Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called russian olive or oleaster is native to europe and asia. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a shrub or small tree that can grow to 35 ft. Acute gastroenteritis is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the world so that more than 2. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 18. The young branches are silvery while the older branches are brown. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer article pdf available in bioimpacts 63. Different parts of the russian olive plant have been used in a variety of. The effect of aqueous elaeagnus angustifolia extract on acute non. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Russian olive, oleaster, russian silverberry, russianolive. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bellshaped, 38 to 58 inch long, very fragrant, lacking petals, silvery or whitish, appearing in spring. Genus elaeagnus can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, with simple, often silveryscaled leaves, and small fragrant tubular flowers borne in clusters in the leaf axils, and followed by small juicy fruit. In contrast, this olives relative, elaeagnus angustifolia, russian olive is a problem in semiarid western regions of the us, and is considered a small tree. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. Elaeagnus angustifolia russianolive page 3 use and management figure 3. Elaeagnaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. An invasive, nativedamaging weed that reseeds readily. Fragrant silvery flowers appear in autumn followed by orange berries in spring. Element stewardship abstracts esas are prepared to provide staff of the nature conservancy and other land managers with current management related information on species and communities that are most important to protect or control.
It has been widely planted in north america as both a windbreak and. The vast majority of the species are native to temperate and subtropical regions of asia. Contrary to the russian olive and to the silverberry it ourishes early in the rsthalf of may, fruits. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a medium rate. Phytochemical parameters and antioxidant activity of new cherry. This thorny tree transplants well but susceptibility to canker diseases and verticillium wilt make it undesirable for large scale landscape plantings, particularly in the moist, eastern climate. They are occasionally thorny and covered with scales. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Elaeagnus angustifolia from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. Native to southern europe and western asia, elaeagnus angustifolia is commonly found growing along floodplains, riverbanks, stream courses, marshes, and irrigation ditches seedlings are tolerant of shade and the plant thrives in a variety of soil and moisture conditions, including bare mineral substrates. Biological control of russian olive usda forest service. Elaeagnus angustifolia,elaeagnus commutata,elaeagnus x. It does fix nitrogen in the soil, growing in very wet to very dry conditions.
Russian olive, elaeagnus angustifolia, alters patterns in soil. Russianolive elaeagnaceae elaeagnus angustifolia l. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198.
Pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal. Elaeagnaceae russian silverberry, oleaster, russian olive origin. Elaeagnus angustifolia oleaster, russian olive pfaf plant. Extract of elaeagnus angustifolia flowers springerlink. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. Download a highresolution jpeg image of elaeagnus angustifolia 539 kb. Leaves are dull green to almost gray and distinctly scaly above, silvery and scaly below. Russian olive in fruit in british columbia, canada, august 1997. Institute of ecology and botany, hungarian academy of sciences, editors.
Elaeagnus commutata silverberry, elaeagnus multiflora cherry silverberry, elaeagnus orientalis, elaeagnus pungens thorny olive selected species see elaeagnus at the plant list for the large number of other accepted species names and the numerous synonyms. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called persian olive, russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive, is a species of elaeagnus, native to western and central asia, iran, from southern russia and kazakhstan to turkey, and parts of pakistan. It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially invasive in riverine areas in the western usa, and is increasingly common in areas already invaded by exotic saltcedars tamarix spp. However, the contents of total polyphenolic compounds in the elaeagnus umbellata fruits was three times lower than the contents of these. A taxonomic species within the family elaeagnaceae russian olive, of central eurasia. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit 590 acta medica iranica, vol. A large number of compounds have been derived from russian olive and made this. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata grow best in u. Pdf taxonomy elaeagnaceae family consists of shrubs or trees, whose branch system is usually. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and silverbush elaeagnus elaeagnus. The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Alternate, simple, 1 to 3 inches long, 12 inch wide, linear or lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. Watson2 introduction russianolive grows in an open, somewhat irregular globe shape 15 to 20 feet tall and wide occasionally larger and has silvery graycolored foliage fig. Leaves are evergreen in warm winter climates, but semievergreen to deciduous near the northern edge of.
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